Project R-15832

Human-Wolf Interactions in Belgium: Unravelling Local Dynamics and Stakeholder Perspectives (Research)

The resurgence of wolves (Canis lupus) in Belgium marks both a significant achievement for European wildlife conservation and a complex challenge for human–wildlife coexistence in a densely populated, agriculturally intensive landscape. Wolves are vital apex predators that contribute to ecosystem balance; however, their return in a region characterised by fragmented habitats and intense human activity has led to conflicts involving livestock depredation, economic losses, and polarised public perceptions. This study investigates pathways to sustainable coexistence between humans and wolves by addressing ecological, socio-economic, and political dimensions and reconciling the divergent interests of farmers, conservationists, policymakers, hunters, and local communities. Uniquely, this study integrates advanced spatial mapping, comprehensive media discourse analysis across both traditional and social platforms, and direct stakeholder engagement using an interdisciplinary approach. Through this approach, evidence-based recommendations that promote participatory governance and integrate local ecological knowledge will be proposed. Such an approach is essential for ensuring that conservation strategies are both scientifically robust and socially fair. The significance of this project lies in its integrative approach, which bridges ecological, socio-economic, and political dimensions to provide actionable insights for harmonising biodiversity conservation with human livelihoods.

01 October 2025 - 30 September 2029